Centipedes belong to class of myriapods. “Centipede” means “100 legs”, but it’s a misleading term because these creatures have from 15 to 191 pairs of legs. Centipedes have flat and segmented bodies, with several pairs for all but one segment. Adults are brown and measure over one inch in length.
Appearance
Related to their appearance, they have a pair of sensitive and long antennae, small mouths, but big claw-like structures containing a venom gland. Usually, most of them are carnivorous creatures that dig for food at night and use their claws to paralyze their victims, which are small vertebrates, spiders and worms.
Habitat
Their habitat is moist, dark and secluded area. Some of them are born complete and some of them place eggs in damped soil during spring or summer. As they turn adults, extra more segments and a complete set of legs grow. When they enter houses, they hide around closets and basements.
Their prey is detected by their antennae and the prey is immobilized by venom injected from their maxilliped fang. The majority of these creatures is carnivorous, but they can also eat plants if they are unable to locate other sources of food.
Other Details
These creatures are nocturnal, fast and thus, they’re rarely seen by humans. An interesting thing about these animals is their eyes. Some centipedes feature compound eyes that contain even 200 optical units, while others don’t even have eyes.
Additionally, they’re venomous, but their venom isn’t fatal to humans. Nonetheless, some people may be allergic to it and develop complications. As these creatures feed on insects, people can eliminate them from their houses and other buildings by eliminating their food sources. Sometimes, they may bite, which may cause severe pain, numbness, inflammation and discoloration. Those who want to avoid centipedes in their houses, should keep wood, compost, leaves and other organic material away from the sides of the home or building.
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Centipedes are interesting animals, but scientists have not managed to find all about them. They are arthropods and belong to the class Chilopoda. These metameric animals have one pair of legs per their body segment and the overall number of their legs varies from 20 to over 300. Other feature consists of a pair of venom claws and their body is red or brown or features different shades of these colors. These creatures can also be found in houses, mainly on the bedroom and bathroom walls, or in the bathtub, lavatory, as well as sink. They can also be found in closets, excavated areas, as well as under the house or beneath the bark of the firewood. These animals feed on spiders, small insects as well as insect larvae, but home owners hate them and want to get rid of them as soon as possible. People think they bite, but usually they are harmless. The best way to get rid of them is to clean and dry the areas where they may live. In addition, people have to also get rid of the food which can also attract these creatures.